The Social Security Administration (SSA) initially planned to stop issuing paper checks for benefit payments starting September 30, 2025, as part of a broader government initiative to modernize payment systems, reduce costs, and enhance security.

This decision was driven by an executive order signed by President Trump in March 2025, aiming to transition all federal payments to electronic methods like direct deposit or Direct Express prepaid debit cards.

Paper checks, which cost about 50 cents each to issue compared to 15 cents for electronic transfers, are also 16 times more likely to be lost or stolen, increasing fraud risks. Fewer than 1% of the SSA’s approximately 70 million beneficiaries—around 456,000 to 521,644 people—still receive paper checks.

Following push-back, the SSA reversed this decision in late July 2025, confirming it will continue issuing paper checks for beneficiaries who have no other means to receive payments, such as those without bank accounts or access to electronic payment systems.

The agency is still encouraging a shift to electronic payments, citing faster processing, enhanced security, and creditor protections under federal law (e.g., Section 207 of the Social Security Act and the Consumer Credit Protection Act), which safeguard two months of benefits in bank accounts or Direct Express cards but not cash from paper checks.

Beneficiaries currently receiving paper checks are being notified to switch to direct deposit or Direct Express cards.

Those who cannot transition due to specific circumstances—such as mental impairment, living in remote areas without digital infrastructure, or being 90 or older—can request a waiver from the Treasury Department’s Electronic Payment Solution Center at 1-855-290-1545 or by submitting a form. Without a waiver, payments may be disrupted after September 30, 2025.

To ensure uninterrupted benefits, affected recipients should act promptly to set up electronic payments through their bank, a my Social Security account online, or by contacting the SSA at 1-800-772-1213.

Waiver Process Details

The waiver process for continuing to receive Social Security Administration (SSA) paper checks after the planned transition to electronic payments (effective September 30, 2025) is designed for beneficiaries who cannot use direct deposit or Direct Express prepaid debit cards due to specific hardships.

Here are the details based on available information:

Eligibility for a Waiver

Waivers are granted for limited circumstances, such as:

• • Mental or physical impairments that prevent managing electronic payments.
  • Living in remote areas without access to banking or digital infrastructure.
  • Age 90 or older as of a specified date (often tied to policy implementation).
  • Other exceptional cases, evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

How to Request a Waiver

• • Contact the Treasury Department’s Electronic Payment Solution Center
  • Call 1-855-290-1545 to speak with a representative who can assess eligibility and guide you through the process.
  • Be prepared to explain why electronic payments (direct deposit or Direct Express) are not feasible.

Submit a Waiver Form

• • Obtain the waiver request form (likely the FS Form 1201W or a similar form) from the Treasury Department or SSA.
  • The form may be available online at www.fiscal.treasury.gov or through local SSA offices.
  • Complete the form with details about your situation, such as lack of banking access, medical conditions, or age-related issues.
  • Submit the form as instructed, either by mail or through an SSA office. Specific mailing addresses or submission methods depend on your location and are provided with the form or by the Solution Center.

Required Information

You may need to provide:

• • Personal identification (e.g., Social Security number, name, address).
  • Documentation or explanation of the hardship (e.g., proof of residence in a remote area, medical records for impairments, or age verification).
  • Contact information for follow-up.

Processing and Approval

• • The Treasury Department reviews waiver requests on a case-by-case basis.
  • Processing times vary, but acting promptly is critical to avoid payment disruptions after September 30, 2025.
  • If approved, you’ll continue receiving paper checks. If denied, you’ll be directed to set up electronic payments, and the SSA or Treasury may provide assistance.

Next Steps if You Don’t Qualify

• • If a waiver is not granted, you must enroll in direct deposit (via a bank account) or a Direct Express card.
  • Contact the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 or visit www.ssa.gov to set up electronic payments.
  • Local SSA offices or the Treasury’s Go Direct program can assist with Direct Express enrollment.

Important Notes

• • The SSA’s reversal in July 2025 ensures paper checks continue for those who cannot transition, but a waiver is still required to formalize the exemption.
  • Beneficiaries are urged to act well before the September 30, 2025, deadline to avoid delays.
  • For additional help, visit a local SSA office or check www.godirect.gov for resources.

If you need specific forms or further assistance, contact the Electronic Payment Solution Center or your local SSA office, as processes may vary slightly by region.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has implemented stricter policies in 2025 to require proof of U.S. citizenship or eligible immigration status for Section 8 housing benefits, aligning with federal law under Section 214 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1980.

HUD Secretary Scott Turner announced on August 30, 2025, that Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) must provide a comprehensive accounting of all tenants receiving Section 8 vouchers or residing in HUD-funded housing within 30 days, including proof of U.S. citizenship or eligible immigration status (e.g., lawful permanent residency, refugee status, or COFA citizenship).

This follows a March 2025 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between HUD and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to enforce these requirements and prevent illegal aliens from receiving federal housing assistance.

Key Details

• • Eligibility Requirements: Applicants must provide a signed Declaration of Section 214 Status, a Social Security number, and proof of citizenship (e.g., passport, birth certificate) or eligible immigration status (e.g., green card, Form I-94 with specific annotations). For non-citizens under 62, additional Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) documentation and a signed Verification Consent Form are required. Those over 62 need only a signed declaration and proof of age.
  • Mixed-Status Households: Currently, mixed-status households (with both eligible and ineligible members) can receive prorated Section 8 assistance based on the number of eligible members. For example, if two of four household members are eligible, the voucher covers 50% of the full benefit. However, HUD is reviewing policies to potentially end proration, which could lead to loss of assistance for such households unless ineligible members (illegal aliens) are removed.
  • Enforcement Actions: HUD is conducting a nationwide audit of PHAs, requiring tenant eligibility verification within 30 days. Non-compliant PHAs risk losing federal funding. A data-sharing agreement with DHS facilitates identifying ineligible tenants through the SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) program.
  • Impact and Criticism: The policy aims to prioritize U.S. citizens and lawful residents, but critics, including immigrant advocates, argue it may deter eligible mixed-status families from applying due to fear of immigration consequences and raise privacy concerns over data sharing. Approximately 25,000 mixed-status households, including 55,000 children (mostly U.S. citizens or legal residents), could face housing instability if proration ends.
  • Additional Context: HUD’s 2025 FHA mortgage rules also restrict eligibility to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or COFA citizens, excluding non-permanent residents like DACA recipients.

COFA Agreements

The Compact of Free Association (COFA) agreements are international treaties between the United States and three Pacific Island nations: the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), and the Republic of Palau.

These agreements, established in 1986 (FSM and RMI) and 1994 (Palau), define a unique relationship allowing these nations sovereignty while maintaining close economic, military, and social ties with the U.S.

Key features of COFA agreements include:

• • Sovereignty and Defense: COFA nations are independent but grant the U.S. exclusive military access to their land, airspace, and waters. The U.S. provides defense and can establish military bases, while denying other nations’ military access.
  • Economic Assistance: The U.S. provides financial aid, administered through the Department of the Interior, to support infrastructure, health, education, and economic development. For example, the FSM and RMI received fundingomics, and Palau through 2023, with funding transitioning to trust funds (e.g., $1.9 billion for FSM from 2003-2023). Funding for Palau is set to continue until 2044.
  • Migration Rights: COFA citizens can live, work, and study in the U.S. without visas, treated as non-immigrants but with lawful status. This makes them eligible for certain U.S. federal benefits, like HUD housing programs, as equivalent to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
  • Eligibility for U.S. Benefits: COFA migrants are eligible for programs like Medicaid, SNAP, and HUD assistance (e.g., public housing, Section 8) due to their legal status, though access may vary by state or program rules. Recent HUD policies (e.g., May 2025 FHA mortgage rules) explicitly include COFA citizens as eligible.
  • Strategic Importance: The agreements ensure U.S. influence in the Pacific, countering potential foreign influence (e.g., from China), while COFA nations gain economic and security benefits.

These agreements stem from the U.S. administering these islands as a UN Trust Territory post-World War II until their independence.

COFA migrants face challenges like poverty and health disparities in the U.S., but their unique status ensures access to certain federal programs.