Home Blog Page 69

Remembering Carl Sagan

You go talk to kindergartners or first-grade kids, you find a class full of science enthusiasts. They ask deep questions. They ask, “What is a dream, why do we have toes, why is the moon round, what is the birthday of the world, why is grass green?” These are profound, important questions. They just bubble right out of them. You go talk to 12th graders and there’s none of that. They’ve become incurious. Something terrible has happened between kindergarten and 12th grade. – Carl Sagan

I always enjoyed watching Carl Sagan. He had a way of presenting science in new and interesting ways. He imagined the possibilities.

Since Carl Sagan’s passing there have been studies with regard to the dumbing down of America — I wrote about one such study recently: NASA-level creativity test: Modern education lowers our awareness

Kids these days aren’t taught to imagine the possibilities.
They aren’t taught to question.
They aren’t taught to think.

Our modern society has turned daydreaming into a medical condition that requires the dispensing of drugs in order to benefit the bottom line of big pharma.

Our modern society has turned free thinking into some bizarre sort of political angst that only the government can solve with more money.

Carl Sagan was brilliant, and I’m pretty sure that he would be turning in his grave if he were to see what our modern society has turned his beloved science into these days.

Education (as well as science) these days has been polluted with opinions, ideologies, and the never ending diatribe of political discourse.

Like Carl Sagan, I too went to school, 1st-12th grade, without the influence of the Department of Education. The Department of Education was created by President Carter as more of an afterthought … because he owed unions a favor.

Carl Sagan, like most of us pre-Dept of Ed, noticed the decline in education, and spoke out about it fairly frequently.

Carl Sagan wasn’t a prophet … he was a scientist. His science was such that saw what was coming, and he wrote about it.

From his book,  The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark he had this to say:

“I have a foreboding of an America in my children’s or grandchildren’s time – when the United States is a service and information economy; when nearly all the key manufacturing industries have slipped away to other countries; when awesome technological powers are in the hands of a very few, and no one representing the public interest can even grasp the issues; when the people have lost the ability to set their own agendas or knowledgeably question those in authority; when, clutching our crystals and nervously consulting our horoscopes, our critical faculties in decline, unable to distinguish between what feels good and what’s true, we slide, almost without noticing, back into superstition and darkness.”
– Carl Sagan

Sagan continues:

“The dumbing down of America is most evident in the slow decay of substantive content in the enormously influential media, the 30-second sound bites (now down to 10 seconds or less), lowest common denominator programming, credulous presentations on pseudoscience and superstition, but especially a kind of celebration of ignorance. As I write, the number one video cassette rental in America is the movie Dumb and Dumber. Beavis and Butthead remains popular (and influential) with young TV viewers. The plain lesson is that study and learning – not just of science, but of anything – are avoidable, even undesirable.” 
– Carl Sagan

Sagan chides mainstream media for their role in social engineering. The media has the greatest influence on our society, and it is in the ivory towers of media executives where the direction is set for our national intellect. They are the captains of our collective rational and emotional destiny, and Sagan’s comment condemns their fruitful efforts to turn young minds away from reason and towards stupidity.

Carl Sagan was a classical liberal — It was important to him that people got along and played nice. It’s most unfortunate that classical liberalism has gone the way of science and education in this country.

Classical liberalism, science, and education have suffered irreparable harm over the past 30 years, and it won’t be long ’till we’re staring the dark ages square in the face.

Carl Sagan, in an effort to keep things in perspective always seemed to look at the bigger picture (I might suggest that we do the same), and with that, I’ll leave you with his Pale Blue Dot — Listen to the words carefully and thoughtfully:

video
play-sharp-fill

sourced: The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan

carlsagan.com

Astronomer Carl Sagan graduated from the University of Chicago, where he studied planets and explored theories of extraterrestrial intelligence. He was named director of Cornell’s Laboratory for Planetary Studies in 1968 and worked with NASA on several projects. An anti-nuclear activist, Sagan introduced the idea of “nuclear winter” in 1983. He wrote one novel, several books and academic papers and the TV series Cosmos, which was reborn on TV in 2014.

Young couple elope from New York and come to Twodot on honeymoon

The Roundup Record February 26, 1909

Young couple elope from New York and come to Twodot on honeymoon

Harlowton News:

For the past week, social circles in the hospitable town of Twodot have been taxed to the limit to pay homage to Mr. and Mrs. Gillette Wells, an eloping couple, just arrived from Corning, New York. The romantic pair are the guests of Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Baxter, who are old friends of the families of both the bride and the groom back in the Empire State. Parties, receptions, and balls have been run off in a rapid and endless succession, and it has been many years since the town has been so stirred with social pleasure.

The story of the courtship, elopement, and marriage of the young couple is truly romantic. The home of the bride, who is about 18 years of age, is in Corning, near the east end of Lake Erie. Her father is a wealthy glass merchant. The groom, 20 years of age, also lives near Corning; his father is a well-known banker and financier. For several years, young Wells has been attending college and, during his studies, he has been able to save about $5,000 out of his school allowances. Strict economy has enabled the bride also to lay aside a snug sum.

The young people were invited out one evening to a party given at a neighbor’s house. But the couple never arrived. Wells informed his friends that his sweetheart had taken ill suddenly.

Late that same night, the happy pair hied themselves to Buffalo and from there into Canada, where they were married. They left on the next train for the west and arrived in Twodot the first of the week. They were looking for a small town in which to hide while spending their honeymoon, at the same time enjoying the hospitality that their station demanded. Twodot has proven to be the ideal spot.

The parents of the elopers are ignorant of the couple’s whereabouts, and it is believed that the state of New York is being searched for the missing pair. Mr. Wells will leave for Helena shortly, and it is likely he will pitch his tent in Montana and try his lot in the land of the cowboy.

Publisher: A.W. Eiselein — Roundup Record February 26, 1909

Archived issues are available in digital format from the Library of Congress Chronicling America online collection

Notes:

The first publication of the Roundup Record on April 3, 1908, coincided with the creation of the town of Roundup, Montana, inspired in large part by the arrival of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway in 1908. The newspaper’s first editor, Alfred W. Eiselein Sr., started the six-column, eight-page weekly at age 23 with $1,000, money he earned editing a newspaper in Danube, Minnesota, while still in his teens.

For much of the town’s history, two variant spellings of the town’s name were in use: “Two Dot” and “Twodot”. The name of the town’s post office was officially changed from Twodot to Two Dot in 1999.

However, when the community was listed as a census-designated place prior to the 2020 census, the U.S. Census Bureau used the name “Twodot”.

A tiny hidden galaxy provides a peek into the past

Peeking out from behind the glare of a bright foreground star, astronomers have uncovered the most extraordinary example yet of a nearby galaxy with characteristics that are more like galaxies in the distant, early universe. Only 1,200 light-years across, the tiny galaxy HIPASS J1131–31 has been nicknamed “Peekaboo” because of its emergence in the past 50-100 years from behind the fast-moving star that was obscuring astronomers’ ability to detect it.

The discovery is a combined effort of telescopes on the ground and in space, including confirmation by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. Together the research shows tantalizing evidence that the Peekaboo Galaxy is the nearest example of the galaxy formation processes that commonly took place not long after the big bang, 13.8 billion years ago.

“Peekaboo” Dwarf Galaxy HIPASS J1131–31 (tap or click image to enlarge)

“Uncovering the Peekaboo Galaxy is like discovering a direct window into the past, allowing us to study its extreme environment and stars at a level of detail that is inaccessible in the distant, early universe,” said astronomer Gagandeep Anand of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, co-author of the new study on Peekaboo’s intriguing properties.

Astronomers describe galaxies like Peekaboo as “extremely metal-poor” (XMP). In astronomy, “metals” refers to all elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. The very early universe was almost entirely made up of primordial hydrogen and helium, elements forged in the big bang. Heavier elements were forged by stars over the course of cosmic history, building up to the generally metal-rich universe humans find ourselves in today. Life as we know it is made from heavier element “building blocks” like carbon, oxygen, iron, and calcium.

While the universe’s earliest galaxies were XMP by default, similarly metal-poor galaxies have also been found in the local universe. Peekaboo caught astronomers’ attention because, not only is it an XMP galaxy without a substantial older stellar population, but at only 20 million light-years from Earth it is located at least half the distance of the previously known young XMP galaxies.

Australia’s iconic 64-meter (210 ft) Parkes radio telescope (tap or click image to enlarge)

Peekaboo was first detected as a region of cold hydrogen more than 20 years ago with the Australian Parkes radio telescope Murriyang, in the HI Parkes All Sky Survey by professor Bärbel Koribalski, who is an astronomer at Australia’s national science agency CSIRO and a co-author of the latest research study on Peekaboo’s metallicity. Far-ultraviolet observations by NASA’s space-based Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) mission showed it to be a compact blue dwarf galaxy.

“At first we did not realize how special this little galaxy is,” Koribalski said of Peekaboo. “Now with combined data from the Hubble Space Telescope, the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT), and others, we know that the Peekaboo Galaxy is one of the most metal-poor galaxies ever detected.”

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope was able to resolve about 60 stars in the tiny galaxy, almost all of which appear to be a few billion years old or younger. Measurements of Peekaboo’s metallicity by SALT completed the picture. Together, these findings underline the major difference between Peekaboo and other galaxies in the local universe, which typically have ancient stars that are many billions of years old. Peekaboo’s stars indicate that it is one of the youngest and least-chemically-enriched galaxies ever detected in the local universe. This is very unusual, as the local universe has had about 13 billion years of cosmic history to develop.

However, the picture is still a shallow one, Anand says, as the Hubble observations were made as part of a “snapshot” survey program called The Every Known Nearby Galaxy Survey – an effort to get Hubble data of as many neighboring galaxies as possible. The research team plans to use Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope to do further research on Peekaboo, to learn more about its stellar populations and their metal-makeup.

“Due to Peekaboo’s proximity to us, we can conduct detailed observations, opening up possibilities of seeing an environment resembling the early universe in unprecedented detail,” Anand said.

The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and ESA. NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated for NASA by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, in Washington, D.C.

RELEASE: NASA, ESA, STScI
December 06, 2022 Release ID: 2022-051

Applying the rules of real life to the internet

Applying the rules of real life to the internet isn’t really very hard to do when you look at it for what it really is.

Saw a saying today that went somewhat like this:
“The last time I had faith in the news was when it was with Huey Lewis”

Hate to say it, but there’s more truth to that saying than most people realize.

If people were to look for the true definition of what it means to be passive aggressive, they wouldn’t have to look any farther than the social media app they have on their phones.
Social media, not too unlike our federal government, is designed in such a way so-as to keep the populous at each others throats.

Social media algorithms are somewhat of an affront to the general public at large in that not only are these written to insult the intelligence of the average human as a general rule, they are also chocked full of narcissistic, micro-agressive, and passive-aggressive data points.

Social media isn’t designed to solve problems, people are, and it’s the social media that actively, through algorithm, prevents any meaningful solutions to be had through public discourse on the platform.

Throughout the years, I’ve never been one to look at shows like Jerry Springer, Morton Downey Jr., Oprah, or Dr. Phil. These shows pretty much laid the groundwork for the modern social media we see today, both in business and advertising models.

I’ve never really ever entertained the thought of purchasing that tabloid that was on the rack at the grocery store check out stand — I’ve never looked at soap operas either.

With this all being said so far, you might find yourself asking. “Alan, how can you say this? Are you not on the social media platforms too? Do you not engage?”

My answer would be yes to those questions — Though I might have “seen” the tabloids on the checkout stand, I never bought in to what they were selling. My social media activity is about as much as that, and I have all of my social media posts to back me up on this. I can look at cartoons all day long, but I’d only have a problem if I thought all of those cartoons were real.

When I was a kid, my Mom use to say that soap operas were written for the mentality of a 12 year old. As I’ve gotten older over the years, I’ve pretty much come to realize that Mom was right.

Applying the rules of real life to the internet means ignoring many of the news sites
Stopped looking at many of the news sites (tap or click image to enlarge)

Whenever I fire up my PC, the first thing I look at is the weather. Then I go over any tech support requests I might have for the hosting/web development services I offer. After that, I venture in to the Twitters to look at the latest outrage of the day. It could quite literally be hours before I venture over to the news. I start with local/regional, and then, if I’ve had enough coffee by then, I’ll look at the national level news.

I usually go into the news sites already knowing that genuine journalism has been dead in this nation for years.
All we have now are the National Inquirers, the Jerry Springers, and the soap operas, so there isn’t anything about it that surprises or shocks me … modern American news is pretty predictable, what with all of it’s so-called hot takes and gotchas.

I don’t bookmark social media or the news. I don’t make it a point to ever wanting to remember or to otherwise continue where I might have left off the day before. My browser is set up in such a way that starts each day brand new. You know, sort of like how real life is in that every day is a brand new day. Whenever I close my browser, all that had gone on in that particular session is erased from the history by default. On the following day, I have to enter the URL and login all over again and I’m fine with that.

Applying the rules of real life to the internet means accepting the opinions of others
Accepting the opinions of others (tap or click image to enlarge)

I love to engage with people. Engagement is what makes the world go ’round. It’s always nice to meet folks who might think differently than I do, because different thoughts, opinions, and ideas are what helps to cause us to remain grounded and focused as we forge our way throughout the course of the day.

When I’m applying the rules of real life to the internet, I make my friends on Twitter in much the same way as I make my friends in the real world — One at a time, and slowly.
I mean, making 500 friends in one day in real life is absurd. Making 500 friends in one day on Twitter is equally absurd .. this is when you go from living real life to going all off into some fantasy land.

What’s up with these so-called social media influencers … I mean, WTF is that all about anyway? I don’t have the time for big egos.
Met Garth Brooks in Missoula one year and the guy was a total ass. Sure, the concert was good and all, but his inability to actually engage was telling. Even with one on one it was a fail. Meeting people who might supposedly be famous or rather well known in the social circles is usually just the average blow. They’re so wrapped up in themselves that there wouldn’t ever be a chance on any kind of meaningful dialogue or engagement, so why bother? The noise that these guys create is deafening. I very politely dismiss these so-called social media influencers. Their follower count is so high, and things are so loud, that I’d bet they’d never notice the fact that I wasn’t even there.

I like to engage, and I like to visit with real people. My follower count on Twitter is a reflection of that.

I’m just not in to all of the hype. I look at the news only occasionally. I don’t bookmark things that others might see as important. I keep all of the social media and the news completely off of my phone, and my browser deletes cache and cookies after every session.

I don’t mind that some of my friends might go all off in various different directions — This is what makes my friends so much fun to be around. I mean, having friends that did everything the exact same way you did, having the exact same thoughts and opinions as you wouldn’t be that much fun. I mean, anybody that can stand in front of the mirror can accomplish the same thing as that anyway. I already know what I look like, so lets jump on out there and see what everyone else looks like.

In my experience, applying the rules of real life to the internet has been a rather interesting and often times rewarding experience for me.

Not buying into the hype is pretty much the order of the day around here. The internet can be an extremely useful tool if you’re in to staying grounded and focused.

In closing, I’ll say that the future may not be as bright for social media or main stream news as some people might think.
Everyone overreacts and overgeneralizes on the social media, and the news exploits that and fuels their sales with paranoia that is statistically insignificant.
I’m inclined to think that things can only go on so long before natural course correction occurs.
We may today be looking at the beginnings of that course correction as more and more people begin applying the rules of real life to the internet.

sourced – Facebook’s Dark Pattern Design, Public Relations and Internal Work Culture

What Twitter’s changes mean for news organizations

Applying the rules of real life to the internet means being mindful of trends and polls

Thanks for the read.

Happy Trails

Complete and Finished

No English dictionary has been able to adequately explain the difference between these two words.

In a recently held linguistic competition held in London, England and attended by the best in the world, Samsundar Balgobin, a Guyanese man from Bachelors Adventure, was the clear winner with a standing ovation which lasted over five minutes.

The final question was: How do you explain the difference between COMPLETE and FINISHED in a way that is easy to understand. Some people say there is no difference between COMPLETE and FINISHED.

Here is Samsundar’s astute answer … “When you marry the right woman, you are COMPLETE. When you marry the wrong woman, you are FINISHED. And when the right one catches you with the wrong one, you are COMPLETELY FINISHED!”

Samsundar won a trip to travel in style and a case of 25 year old Eldorado Rum.