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MX Linux: A pleasant, easy-to-install Linux distribution

As folks probably already know, I’ve been using Debian based Linux Mint now for a number of years. I selected Mint because it was easy to install and much faster than Windows.

I came across the MX Linux distribution a while back and have only just recently installed it on one of my older PC’s. There aren’t many operating system distributions that still support 32 bit architecture these days, so I kind of perked up a bit when I saw that MX Linux still does.

I went ahead and downloaded the MX Linux 32 bit ISO and thru my Linux Mint OS I wrote it on to a bootable USB.

I picked out one of my old PC’s and proceeded to install MX Linux.

I was surprised at just how well the install went and was even more delighted to see the old PC come back to life after the install. As Linux so famously does, it wrote to everything. The wireless (PCI) networking card, onboard sound, and the (PCI) graphics card all work flawlessly.

MX Linux, like Linux Mint, is Debian based, so working with it is something I’m pretty used to.

This most recent build of MX Linux 23.2 is light enough that even on a 32 bit PC it moves right along. As fast or possibly faster than at least as some of my other 64 bit Windows based PC’s.

Even though I use Linux Mint 64 bit on my production machines, and based on just how fast the 32 bit machine is now with MX Linux on it, I’m really super interested in freeing up a 64 bit machine so I can load the 64 bit version of MX Linux build to it. I’ll bet it’ll just blaze.

At any rate, you can download MX Linux and give it a go if you like https://mxlinux.org/

32 bit and 64 bit builds are supported and available.

As an aside, there are a ton of different flavored Linux builds out there and I’ve tried nearly all of them. Most Linux builds are pretty underwhelming to say the least … they’re pretty much all the same (ugly, slow, and difficult to get around in), and in all of my years of poking about in the world of Linux the only Linux builds I would ever recommend would be Linux Mint and MX Linux.

Added notes:

The minimum requirements for MX Linux 21.3 are as follows:

8.5 GB disk space, better 20 GB or more
1 GB RAM, better 2 GB or more
I386 and AMD64 CPU architectures
DVD drive or USB port for installation media

When installed, MX Linux provides a bevy of applications that work out-of-the-box, which include:

Firefox browser
LibreOffice
Conky
GIMP
Thunderbird
PDF Arranger
VLC Media player
Clementine music player
LuckyBackup (Backup and Sync tool)
antiX Advert Blocker

See video:

video
play-sharp-fill

Video by LinuxScoop

Chocolate Covered Peanut Butter Balls

Ingredients:

1 (1 lb.) box powdered sugar
1 (16 oz.) jar creamy peanut butter
1 stick butter, melted
1 tsp. vanilla extract
2 (13 oz. each) bags of chocolate chips

Directions:

In a large bowl mix the powdered sugar, butter, vanilla extract and peanut butter with
spoon until creamy.
In a small bowl put both bags of chocolate chips and melt in the microwave for 2 minutes until melted.
Take the mix and roll into small balls.
After you roll mix into small balls dip them into bowl of chocolate until covered.
Place on a cookie sheet.
Place cookie sheet in freezer for 1 hour.
After the chocolate balls have hardened place them in bowl and place in refrigerator until ready to serve.

Blueberry Muffins

Ingredients:

2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup sugar
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 egg
3/4 cup milk
1/3 cup vegetable oil
2 cups fresh or frozen blueberries

Directions:

In a large bowl, combine the first four ingredients.
In a small bowl, beat egg, milk and oil.
Stir into dry ingredients just until moistened.
Fold in blueberries.
Fill greased or paper-lined muffin cups three-fourths full.
Bake at 400° for 18-20 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Cool for 5 minutes before removing to a wire rack.
Makes 1 dozen.

Rent Control is the wrong solution for Housing Affordability

Originally published by Patrice Onwuka — September 14, 2023

My family moved to the United States from the Caribbean in 1985. About eight years later, my parents saved enough to purchase a two-family home in the quiet outskirts of Boston far away from our crime-ridden neighborhood. As landlords, my parents charged modest rents—enough to “help with the mortgage”—and ensured that the first-floor apartment was always well maintained for our tenants.

Three decades later, I am a landlady. I charge market rent prices to cover the mortgage, HOA fees, local property taxes, landscaping, maintenance fees, and other operating expenses. Some 44% of landlords are women. They seek financial security and to build generational wealth.

The argument that landlord “greed” warrants government intervention in private property contracts is specious. Months’ worth of modest profits can easily be wiped out by a broken water heater, tree removal, or roof replacement—situations I have dealt with.

Troublingly, the failed retro housing policy of rent control is experiencing a revival led by liberal activists, lawmakers, and regulators. Recently, 17 Democratic U.S. senators asked the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to limit rent hikes on Fannie Mae- and Freddie Mac-backed multifamily properties.

From Los Angeles County, California, to Montgomery County, Maryland, cities and states are imposing or strengthening rent control policies.

It’s indisputable that rental costs are rising rapidly. National rental costs rose 8% in August year-over-year. This is up from 6.7% in 2022 and just 2.1% in 2021. However, prices for the services that landlords pay have also accelerated, forcing them to pass along those cost increases to tenants.

Rent control is not the solution to the lack of affordable housing; it creates more problems than it solves. The best way to reduce housing costs would be to increase the housing supply; sadly, rent control works against this.

Price controls restrict the supply of rental units, leaving renters with fewer options at higher prices. Rent control pushes mom-and-pop landlords, who own about 40% of the nation’s over 46 million rental properties, out of business. Most rentals are small (1-4 units) and managed directly by landlords. Finding tenants, performing routine maintenance, securing contractors, complying with local regulations, and many more responsibilities keep hands-on landlords busy.

The profit must outweigh the opportunity cost of owners’ time, operational costs, and investments; otherwise they will sell their properties. This occurred in the Boston area in 1970 when rent-controlled units were expanded nearby in Cambridge, MA. A tenth of rent-controlled units ended up being converted to for-sale condominiums. Meanwhile, uncontrolled rent prices surged.

Rent control also discourages the building of new rental housing. Although price control policies may exempt new construction, property investors reasonably fear that future policy changes could diminish their financial incentives. It’s not a coincidence that, following the lifting of rent control in Cambridge, residential property investment spiked. Building permits for improvements and new construction rose 20%, and permitted expenditures doubled.

Not all left-leaning policymakers want to revive rent control. The Seattle City Council recently rejected a proposal from an outgoing socialist council member to cap annual residential rent increases at the inflation rate. One council member explained, “the last thing that we should be doing during a housing affordability crisis is discouraging new housing production at any affordability level.”

I feel for low-income renters pressed by two years of high prices on essentials and living expenses. Limiting rental prices may appear to be financial relief. However, rental control experiments have led to unsavory outcomes: deteriorating properties, racial segregation, discrimination against younger renters and larger families, and greater income inequality. It’s hardly a policy success if renters in the top income quartile received more than twice the rent discount from market rates than renters in the bottom income quartile.

Our nation has a deficit in housing supply. Restrictive zoning and building policies have hampered the construction of new, much-needed housing. A blockbuster 2019 economic paper found that if New York, San Jose, and San Francisco had the permitting standards of Atlanta or Chicago, the U.S. would have millions more housing units today.

Landlords and tenants have something in common: they are both being squeezed by rising prices. Rent control’s promised financial relief for a few will come at the expense of quality housing and home ownership for the many—an outcome no one should live with.

Patrice Onwuka is the director of the Center for Economic Opportunity at Independent Women’s Forum.

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This article was originally published by RealClearPolitics and made available via RealClearWire.

Elite Universities received $45 billion in public funds since 2018

Originally published by Adam Andrzejewski — January 30, 2024

Topline: You might expect that your tax dollars are being used to fund public universities, and that elite, private institutions are able to hold their own with little government support.

That’s not the case. Auditors at OpenTheBooks.com found that 10 of America’s wealthiest colleges have received $45 billion in federal money since 2018. That figure includes $33 billion in contracts and grants and $12 billion in tax breaks.

The list includes the eight schools of the Ivy League, as well as Stanford University and Northwestern University.

Key facts: The 10 universities collectively received more money from the federal government than from undergraduate tuition.

Stanford University benefited the most, taking in $7 billion in taxpayer money. Columbia University was the biggest recipient of direct grants, earning $5 billion.

Because the universities are considered charitable institutions, they pay just a 1.4% tax rate on increases to their endowments, instead of the typical 20% capital gain tax for wealthy individuals. This policy benefited Harvard University and Yale University the most, since their endowments both increased by more than $11 billion between 2018 and 2022.

Some of the grants were used to fund research studies with arguable merit. One Stanford study use almost $2 million to analyze how college students are affected by retail marijuana. Yale used $600,000 to look at the “impacts of mobile technology on work, gender gaps, and norms.”

Background: The $45 billion that the 10 universities received since 2018 is larger than any U.S. public universities’ entire endowment. The University of Texas led public schools with a $43 billion endowment, as of 2021.

Five of the 10 universities included in the OpenTheBooks audit were also among the top 10 in the country at generating private donations in 2018, right before the audit began. So, it’s not as if they were strapped for cash.

Auditors found no significant difference in the amount of federal money doled out to elite institutions between the administrations of Presidents Joe Biden and Donald Trump.

Many elite institutions have come under fire in recent months, with some top Republicans claiming that the schools are spreading antisemitism. Trump called for an increase in taxes on these universities’ endowments, while presidential candidate and former SC Gov. Nikki Haley said federal funds should stop being dispersed to these schools.

In December, Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio) introduced a bill that would levy a 35% tax on any college endowments above $10 billion.

Summary: Even with recent controversy, it’s still unknown when or if federal funding to elite, private universities will decrease. It’s hard to ignore the fact that these colleges are at the forefront of both the educational and scientific fields, but the impact on taxpayers also can’t be dismissed.

The #WasteOfTheDay is brought to you by the forensic auditors at OpenTheBooks.com

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This article was originally published by RealClearPolitics and made available via RealClearWire.