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Happy Purim – חג פורים שמח – March 23-24, 2024

Purim celebrates Jewish survival.

Purim, or the Feast of Lots, is a Biblical Jewish festival known for extravagant costumes, the exchanging of gift baskets, performances, and a feast. This joyous celebration commemorates how ancient Jews were spared from massacre during the Persian Empire.

When the Persians took control of Babylonia in around 475 BC, Haman, a royal vizier to King Ahasuerus, had plotted to wipe all the Jews, but his plans were foiled by Queen Esther and Mordechai.

Purim is celebrated according to the Hebrew calendar on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar. This commemorates the day following the victory of the Jews over the Persians in the battle which was on the 13th day of Adar. It usually falls in late February or March in the Western calendar. In some parts of Israel, Purim is celebrated on the 15th of the month.

Purim is characterized by public readings of the Book of Esther, giving mutual gifts of food and drink, giving charity to the poor, and a festive meal. Other customs include drinking wine and the wearing of masks and costumes.

A popular treat during Purim is Hamantash, a filled-pocket pastry with a distinctive three-cornered shape. The shape is achieved by folding in the sides of a circular piece of dough, with a filling placed in the center. Popular fillings are fruit jam, cheese or poppy seeds. They are said to be named after Haman as he wore a three-cornered hat.

Purim greetings are simple: “Happy Purim” will suffice. Want to wish someone a happy Purim in Hebrew? Tell them, “Chag Purim sameach.” In Yiddish, you can say “ah freilichen Purim.”

Read the entire Story of Purim

Discovery may enable an effective long-term Lupus treatment

Published just this month (February 6, 2024), researchers at Monash University Australia have reported some very promising results related to their research into an effective long term treatment for Lupus.

Published in Nature Communications, the Monash University-led study found a way to reprogram the defective cells of lupus patients with protective molecules from healthy people.

Using human cells, the new treatment restores the protective side of the immune system that prevents autoimmunity, which is when the immune system attacks its own cells. The findings relate to the autoimmune disease lupus, a debilitating disease with no cure and limited treatments.

According to Co-senior author Associate Professor Joshua Ooi:
“We showed the effectiveness of this approach using human lupus patient cells, both in the test tube and in an experimental model of lupus kidney inflammation”.

“We were able to completely arrest the development of lupus kidney disease, without the use of the usual non-specific and harmful immunosuppressant drugs. It’s like a reset of the abnormal immune system back to a healthy state – kind of like a major software upgrade. That it uses the patient’s own cells is a very special part of this.”

The way that Co-first author Peter Eggenhuizen sees it:
“This breakthrough offers huge hope not only in lupus but across the spectrum of autoimmune diseases. There is a huge range of autoimmune diseases that could be targeted with this approach.”

What is Lupus?

Lupus is a chronic (long-term) disease that can cause inflammation and pain in any part of your body. It’s an autoimmune disease, which means that your immune system — the body system that usually fights infections — attacks healthy tissue instead.

Anyone can develop lupus. But certain people are at higher risk for lupus, including:

Women ages 15 to 44.
Certain racial or ethnic groups — including people who are African American, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino, Native American, or Pacific Islander.
People who have a family member with lupus or another autoimmune disease.

What causes Lupus?

No one knows what causes lupus — but lupus and other autoimmune diseases do run in families. Experts also think it may develop in response to certain hormones (like estrogen) or environmental triggers. An environmental trigger is something outside the body that can bring on symptoms of lupus — or make them worse.

There is no one first sign or symptom of lupus. The early signs and symptoms of lupus are generally the same as the symptoms of lupus, including extreme fatigue, joint pain, or a butterfly rash. However, the early signs vary widely from person to person.

Lupus is not contagious — you can’t “catch” lupus or give it to someone else.

You can read about this developing news below:

https://www.monash.edu/medicine/news/latest/2024-articles/world-first-discovery-may-enable-an-effective-long-term-lupus-treatment

Read the study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45056-x

Procrastinators Unite: Set the date for February 30th

Trying to avoid doing something?

Set your due date for February 30.

In the Gregorian calendar, as you probably know, all of the months have 30 or 31 days—except February, which has 28 (or 29 in a leap year).

When the Swedish were changing from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian, however, they ended up with a February 30.

Most countries, in making the switch, sacrificed a whole row of days.

The Swedish plan was to make the change gradually, by omitting leap days for 40 years. It was a good plan, if a long one, but ended up being implemented incorrectly because of the Great Northern War.

In 1712 the Swedes decided to just restore the Julian calendar by adding the leap days they had taken out, and they ended up with 28 + 2 days in February.

Several decades later the Swedish converted to the Gregorian calendar in the usual way, by taking out the last 11 days of February 1753.

sourced – Britannica

The tropical year, the time it takes the Earth to go through a complete cycle of seasons, is 365.2422 days long (to four-decimal accuracy).

If every calendar year were 365 days long, then the missing 0.2422 days would add up from year to year, each year starting a little earlier relative to the changing seasons. It would take only 120 years for the calendar to be a month adrift from the season.

Calendar fast facts:

February 31st is exceptionally used on gravestones when the date is unknown, or in at least one case, out of supposed superstition.

May 35th is used in mainland China to avoid censorship when referring to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, where the official names are strictly censored by the national government, and the event is normally referred to as June 4th.

December 32nd – The LearAvia Lear Fan aircraft test flight had British government “funding that expired at the end of that year.” After the cancellation of a planned test flight on December 31, 1980, due to technical issues, the first prototype made its maiden flight on January 1, 1981, but the date was officially recorded by sympathetic British government officials as “December 32nd, 1980”.

Non-standard dates used in programming:

In Microsoft Excel, the epoch of the 1900 date format is January 0, 1900. February 31st is used (along with February 32nd and February 33rd) for calculating weather data, and March 0 or 0 March is used often in software engineering.

Oopsies …

In November 2010 it was discovered that a Hanshin Tigers wall calendar incorrectly included the date November 31st. Fans who had bought the calendar were given a sticker to cover up the date, and reprinted calendars were sent.

Just fix it …

Because evening out the months is a part of the rationale for reforming the calendar, some reform calendars, such as the World Calendar and the Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar, contain a 30-day February. The Symmetry454 calendar assigns 35 days to February, May, August, and November, as well as December in a leap year.

Covid funding wasn’t meant to be a permanent thing

I looked at an article recently over on the Flathead Beacon that talked about Missoula schools having to scale back on the money because budgets were getting pretty tight (code for “we ran out of Covid money”).

See the article:

Missoula Schools Move Forward with Massive Budget Cuts

Superintendent Micah Hill indicated that:

(The cuts are a result of) … the impending sunset of federal Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief funds that originated during the COVID pandemic.

He also threw in the “declining enrollment” argument for good measure.

Covid funding wasn’t meant to be a permanent thing — it was a stop gap sort of quasi funding scheme designed to smooth out the rough spots during a period of time when normal education couldn’t be done in a practical, safe, or effective way — that’s all.

School administrators didn’t look far enough ahead into the future to realize that somewhere along the line, this money was going to go away. But they pressed on anyway oblivious to the coming shortfall.

One comment made by a 5th grade teacher sort of struck me as being somewhat off-cocked —

Jordan Garland, a fifth-grade teacher at Lewis and Clark Elementary was quoted as saying:

“From daily disruptive outbursts to instances of verbal and even physical aggression and violence, the spectrum of challenging behaviors exhibited by students demands a proactive and comprehensive approach,” she continued. “Without our behavior interventionist providing support, teachers will have no one to call when students are violent, out of control and unsafe.”

Sounds like she’s saying that there are daily disruptive outbursts in her 5th grade classroom — including instances of verbal and even physical aggression and violence, and she is powerless to do anything about it. (It’s always important to grossly overstate the need when it comes to money)

Disruptive outburst?

Well let me tell you about people like Mr. Chandler, Mrs. McCracken, Mrs. Sanders, and Mr Reed, to name just a few. These teachers, among many others, never shirked from their responsibility and put the quash to any classroom disruptions. If you didn’t get sent to the Principles office for cutting-up, then you got the Hack — Yes, the paddle board hung right there on the wall as a reminder that it was some pretty embarrassing shit to get the hack right there in front of all of your buddies.

All of the classroom bad-asses knew that getting the hack would knock ’em down a few notches in their public school social standing just enough to cause them to have a bit more humility amongst their peers.

Back in the day we had band class, shop class, track and field, home economics — we also had math (uck), english, health, social studies, civics, U.S. history, and so on and so forth. As I might recall, there were no special funding options for any of this stuff — it was all pretty much plain-jane and to-the-point. Very basic stuff.

There wasn’t any of this so-called, “There there dear … oh you poor thing” .. discipline in the classroom was about as straight forward as the class studies were and that was the end of it.

The behavior interventionist in the room was the teacher and he or she had all of the tools and where-with-all to administer any needed discipline.

None of the guys I knew that got the hack ever turned into serial killers or bank robbers. Not a single one of them ever suffered from the so-called trauma that the many these days claim occurs when you get embarrassed in front of your buddies. These guys moved on to have regular lives, jobs, families. They dealt with life’s situations just like the rest of us and were none worse for the wear. They weren’t special.

The psychology of the human brain has been the same since it has existed — The human condition was a constant back in the day, just like it is now.

Nothing has changed.

There’s always going to be shenanigans when you get a bunch of 10 year olds together in the same room. The trick here is to understand that though these kids are young, they are extremely intelligent, bright, and can figure shit out pretty darn quick.

As soon as you have to call for outside help by way of the so-called behavior interventionist, you’re done. These 10 year old kids own you now and there’s nothing you can do about it. Having to pay for someone else to do the job that you, as a teacher should be doing, flags you as a failed teacher, and as such, you are costing your district twice the amount of money than it should be paying to get the job done.

It’s unfortunate that the district has to make cuts or otherwise scale back on some of the frills. Districts that have “proactive” administrations aren’t having to cut back because they already knew that temporary things aren’t permanent things. These administrators aren’t in the business of disappointment — they’re in the business of education and they aren’t about to let people believe things that aren’t true.

Covid funding wasn’t meant to be a permanent thing and I’m somewhat disappointed to know that there are those out there that pretended that it was by piling on a bunch of unsustainable programs only to have to shut them when the money ran out.

Great Falls works on making due

Our city commissioners are trying to figure out the money deal since the Public Safety Levy failed.

It appears that some of the folks over at city might be thinking that we here in Great Falls don’t care about public safety — fact of the matter is that we here in Great Falls just got done having a huge tax increase shoved down our throats by the folks over in Helena who somehow seem to think that our counties aren’t taxing us nearly enough on our own property.

Montana property value spikes bring tax confusion, blame

A levy comes along after all of that and really … who’s in the mood to approve more taxes over the taxes we just had levied against us from Helena? Not only did the Public Safety Levy fail, but a couple of other bond issues failed as well.

Sorry to say it, but someone needs to let these government leaders (city and state) know that we aren’t made out of money. City is all worried about having to make due with dollar amounts that they had to make due with last year. City should be grateful for the money it does have to use because you see, we don’t have the luxury of being able to use the same amount of money we used last year because it’s being taxed away from us at a constant rate via these so-called levies. We don’t get a raise in our domestic wage/earnings every time the notion suits us, so they should be fine with what they’ve got.

So now City is trying to come up with plans to *make due*.

According to the Electric, Wolff said the community didn’t understand the public safety needs and hadn’t heard the information shared during their work session. She said the city needed to find ways to communicate with the public.

Wolff might be right, but all of the communication in the world isn’t going to get you the money that people simply don’t have. The only real communication happened when the ballots came out in essence saying “we want more of your money” — at this point, that’s about the only communication people are going to really understand.

Though I love Great Falls and am raising my family here, I can’t help but come away with the notion that we aren’t real well known for electing the best and the brightest to serve on our city commission sometimes.

From the collapse of Electric City Power to the most recent $150,000 of taxpayer money spent to try to convince us that we should be giving the city money that we don’t have, I’m beginning to think that having a bake sale just might do the trick. Jackie M. (Mike) Brown over on The Western Word suggested that “The department heads and commissioners should hold bake sales until that money is paid back”.

At the end of the day City just might end up having to do what all of the rest of us have to do. Have bake sales and make due.