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Plate Tectonics: The Shanxi Rift System

Plate Tectonics: The Shanxi Rift System

Plate Tectonics: The Shanxi Rift System, also known as the Fen–Wei Rift System, is a significant geological feature in northern China, forming the eastern margin of the Ordos Block.

Geographical Extent:

This rift system stretches over approximately 600 miles from the Qinling orogenic belt in the south to the Yinshan-Yanshan orogenic belt in the north. It varies in width from 25 to 75 miles.

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Tectonic Activity:

The system is characterized by active extensional tectonics, which means the crust is being pulled apart, leading to the formation of rift basins. These basins are arranged in an echelon pattern, indicating a complex interplay of tectonic forces.

Major Basins:

Weihe Basin: Known for its half-graben geometry, it thickens southwards with large normal faults defining its southern boundary against the Qinling Mountains.

Sanmenxia Basin: Located between the Qinling orogenic belt and the Zhongtiao Mountains, it shares a geological history with the Weihe Basin, featuring sedimentary rocks from the Eocene period.

Linfen Basin: Situated north of the Yuncheng Basin, it’s controlled by the Louyunshan Fault on its northwest side.

Geological History:

The initiation of the rift system is traced back to the Eocene period (about 50-35 million years ago), possibly triggered by the subduction of the Izanagi-Pacific ridge. It experienced reactivation around 8 million years ago, influenced by the India-Eurasia collision and the eastward extrusion of South China.

Current Interest and Research:

Discussions on social media and various online articles have highlighted the Shanxi Rift System for its geological wonder, particularly the rift valley in Pinglu, Shanxi. This area, part of the Loess Plateau, showcases dramatic geological features formed by crustal movements, attracting attention for its scenic beauty and geological significance.

Cultural and Scientific Impact:

While primarily a geological feature, the Shanxi Rift System’s influence extends into cultural aspects, as seen in references in video games like “Black Myth: Wukong,” indicating its integration into broader cultural narratives.

Environmental and Tourism Aspect:

The scenic beauty of areas like the rift valley in Pinglu has been highlighted around the internet, suggesting a growing interest in geological tourism. This could imply efforts towards conservation, education on geological processes, or simply appreciation of natural landscapes.

The Shanxi Rift System, therefore, not only represents a crucial area for understanding tectonic processes in China but also serves as a point of interest for cultural, environmental, and touristic activities. Its study continues to evolve, providing insights into Earth’s dynamic crustal movements and their implications on the landscape and human culture.

photo credit – Tuhaf Ama Gerçek (Plate Tectonics: The Shanxi Rift System)




 

Going-to-the-Sun Road closing Wednesday night

Going-to-the-Sun Road

Going-to-the-Sun Road closing Wednesday night: The alpine section of Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park is scheduled to close at 9 p.m. on Wednesday, September 11, 2024, due to forecasted weather conditions that could lead to hazardous situations like mudslides and falling rock.

This closure will affect the stretch between Avalanche Creek and Jackson Glacier Overlook and is expected to last through the early morning of Friday, September 13, 2024.

Park officials are taking this precautionary measure in response to predictions of moderate to heavy rain showers and thunderstorms, which could make travel unsafe.

Visitors are advised to check the park’s road status and weather updates before planning their visit during this period.

You can learn more about this closure by visiting:
https://www.nps.gov/glac/learn/news/alpine-section-of-going-to-the-sun-road-closing-at-9-pm-tonight-due-to-storm-warning.htm

Note:

Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park, Montana, is renowned for its scenic beauty, offering a drive through the heart of the Rocky Mountains with breathtaking views at every turn.

It’s length is approximately 50 miles long, stretching across Glacier National Park from west to east.

The elevation of the road reaches its highest point at Logan Pass, at 6,646 feet.

Travel time without stops, takes about 2 hours to drive the full length, but most visitors spend much longer to enjoy the views and amenities along the way.

There are restrictions on vehicle size due to the narrow and winding nature of the road, especially around Logan Pass.

Vehicles longer than 21 feet or wider than 8 feet are prohibited between Avalanche Creek and Rising Sun.

There’s a usually a partial closure to bicycle use between 3 pm and 6 pm from May 24th through September 8th. This is primarily aimed at managing traffic flow during peak times.

The road’s name comes from Going-to-the-Sun Mountain, reflecting both geological and cultural significance, especially from the Blackfeet tribe’s perspective, who have historical ties to the area.




 

Crispy Roasted Potatoes

Crispy Roasted Potatoes

Here’s a simple recipe for crispy roasted potatoes.

Ingredients:

2 lbs of potatoes (Yukon Gold or Russet work well)
3-4 tablespoons of olive oil or duck fat for extra crispiness
Salt, to taste
Black pepper, to taste
Optional seasonings:
2 teaspoons of rosemary or thyme (fresh or dried)
4 cloves of garlic, minced
1 teaspoon of paprika or smoked paprika

Directions:

Preheat Oven:

Preheat your oven to 425°F. If you have a convection setting, use it for even crispier potatoes.

Prepare Potatoes:

Wash the potatoes thoroughly. You can peel them or leave the skins on for extra texture.
Cut the potatoes into 1-inch cubes or wedges.

Parboil (optional but recommended for extra crispiness):

Place the potatoes in a large pot and cover with cold water. Add a generous pinch of salt.
Bring to a boil and cook for about 5-7 minutes. You want them to be slightly tender but not fully cooked.
Drain the potatoes and give them a good shake in the colander or pot to rough up the edges. This step is key for crispiness.

Seasoning:

Return the potatoes to the pot or transfer to a bowl.
Drizzle with olive oil or melted duck fat.
Add salt, pepper, and any optional seasonings you like. Toss well to coat evenly.

Roasting:

Spread the potatoes out in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper for easier cleanup. Ensure they’re not too crowded; use two sheets if necessary.
Roast in the preheated oven for about 30-45 minutes, turning them halfway through with a spatula to ensure even browning.

Check to see if done:

They’re done when they’re golden brown and crispy on the outside, and you can easily pierce them with a fork.

Serve:

Optionally, sprinkle with a bit more salt or fresh herbs like parsley before serving.

Enjoy your crispy roasted potatoes as a side dish with your favorite main course, or even as a snack with a dip like garlic aioli or ketchup!
 




 

Does the U.S. Government plan to censor Social Media?

censor Social Media

Does the U.S. Government plan to censor Social Media? There isn’t really any definitive evidence of a specific, universally applied government plan by the U.S. to censor social media in the traditional sense. However, there are several related developments and discussions worth noting.

The U.S. Supreme Court has dealt with cases concerning how government officials interact with social media platforms. A recent decision allowed the White House and other federal agencies to continue communicating with social media platforms about content deemed as misinformation. This ruling was more about the government’s ability to suggest content removal rather than directly censoring, focusing on the nuances of government influence versus coercion.

See: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-411_3dq3.pdf

Recently there’s been a mix of concerns about potential censorship, with some social media users interpreting government regulations or proposed laws as steps towards censorship, especially where legislation might define what constitutes misinformation. However, these concerns and sentiments do not confirm a unified plan but rather highlight public and political discourse around the topic.

With election season in full swing there are those that think Harris would attempt to form policies that might directly employ the use of government censorship on the social media platforms.

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There are those out on the interwebs that might refute the validity of this video because of it’s age, but Harris has reiterated the same points just as recently as Sept 2, 2024 in a discussion with Jake Tapper.

Current concerns are that Harris might use law enforcement to hold social media platforms accountable for what’s deemed as misinformation or disinformation. These concerns often stem from interpretations of her statements or policy directions about combating misinformation and protecting democracy, which some see as potential censorship or government overreach into social media content moderation.

If we were going to try to define disinformation or misinformation, we might as well start with the politicians that are currently running for office. Politicians (on both sides) in our country are the largest purveyors of misinformation there is so one might be somewhat skeptical of the government attempting to decide just exactly what disinformation or misinformation is.

Harris’s campaign has indeed highlighted the fight against misinformation as part of her platform, suggesting that there might be some form of action aimed at social media companies. However, the specifics of how this would translate into government restrictions aren’t detailed in policy outlines that are available to the public.

There’s a notable anxiety among some social media users and commentators about potential censorship or restrictive government policies that could be interpreted as limiting free speech, based on the idea that Harris would enforce strict content controls.

The balance between free speech and preventing harm through speech is delicate and often contentious. While there are genuine cases where speech has led to legal action and imprisonment due to its threatening or hateful nature, the debate continues on where to draw the line to ensure that freedom of expression is not unduly restricted. This reflects a broader global conversation about the limits of free speech in the digital age, where words can have immediate and widespread impact.

Throughout the course of these misinformation discussions, I always remind people that they are their own best fact checkers.

If people would actually take the time to sit down and discover the truth, they might be less likely to fall into running with the mob.

Politicians can pretty much say anything they want when they’re on the campaign trail (pandering for votes). It’s not until they’re actually elected into office that we can learn of their actual real-time plans. If those plans are too far out in left field (no pun intended) then we’ve got the Congress and the Supreme Court to help balance it all out.
 




 

The best Microsoft Windows apps of all time

Microsoft Windows

The best Microsoft Windows apps of all time. Love it or hate it, Microsoft Windows has pretty much stood up to the test of time.

Recently Windows 11 has surpassed Windows 10 on Steam as the most used operating system. It’s still close though. On the Recall-front, Microsoft said that users won’t be able to uninstall the controversial AI-feature Recall after all.

With that being said, here are some of the best Windows apps of all time, considering their impact, utility, and popularity:

Microsoft Office Suite includes Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook. It’s almost synonymous with productivity for both personal and professional use.

Google Chrome, while not exclusive to Windows, Chrome’s dominance in the browser market makes it an essential app for most Windows users due to its speed, simplicity, and vast extension library.

Adobe Photoshop is the go-to software for photo editing, graphic design, and digital art. Its capabilities have set the standard for image manipulation software.

VLC Media Player is a versatile media player that plays almost any media file format without the need for additional codecs. It’s free, open-source, and incredibly reliable.

7-Zip is an open-source file archiver with a high compression ratio. It’s essential for managing compressed files and archives.

Notepad++ is a powerful text editor for coding and general text editing, offering syntax highlighting for numerous programming languages, and it’s much lighter than full IDEs.

Spotify, while available on multiple platforms, its Windows app has revolutionized how we listen to music, offering vast libraries of music and podcasts.

Steam for gamers is indispensable. It’s the largest digital distribution platform for PC gaming, offering social networking, game streaming, and community features.

Dropbox (or any cloud storage like OneDrive, Google Drive) have changed file storage and sharing. It providing seamless cloud integration with Windows.

CCleaner is a utility to clean up unnecessary files, fix registry issues, and manage startup items, helping to keep Windows systems running smoothly.

AutoHotkey is for those who love customization and automation, AutoHotkey provides scripting language for Windows to automate the Windows GUI and general scripting.

VirtualBox or the VMware Workstation allows users to run multiple operating systems as virtual machines on Windows, which is crucial for developers, testers, or anyone needing to use different OS environments.

Rainmeter is handy for desktop customization, Rainmeter allows users to display customizable skins on their desktop, from hardware usage meters to fully functional audio visualizers.

Python (via its Windows installer) is not an “app” in the traditional sense. Python’s ease of installation and use on Windows has made it one of the most popular programming languages, essential for developers and data scientists.

WinRAR has been a staple for file compression and archiving for decades, known for its trial that famously never seems to end.

These applications have stood the test of time due to their functionality, innovation, or sheer necessity in various domains from productivity to entertainment.

Other apps found on the Microsoft Windows platform include some that are more recent:

Finebits AppPack for $4.99
Focus Reading – Reading Strips for $1.99
HEIC – Image Converter Pro for $1.99
HEVC – Video Converter Pro for $4.99
Mega Zoom for $3.34
Pengwin Enterprise 8 for $9.99

Make sure you check out the Microsoft Store for other app offers that might be available.

Do you have any favorite Microsoft Windows apps you would like to share?

Sound off in the comments section below.

Cheers.