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Winter Storm Warning for North Central Montana

Winter Storm Warning for North Central Montana

A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for North Central Montana during the first week of February 2025.

This warning includes expectations of significant snow accumulation, with forecasts predicting 4 to 9 inches in central Montana and 2 to 8 inches in the western parts.

Temperatures are expected to drop, leading to a cold start to the week.

Residents are advised to prepare for potential travel disruptions and cold weather conditions.

As of today (February 2, 2025), North Central Montana is experiencing very cold temperatures.

A winter storm is currently affecting the region, with warnings in effect for much of western and central Montana. The forecast indicates that temperatures will continue to drop, with bitter cold expected in the coming days.

The extended outlook for North Central Montana suggests that the below-zero temperatures will likely last through at least the early part of the week:

Sunday (today): Falling temperatures throughout the day.

Monday and Tuesday: Bitter cold temperatures with highs in the negative single digits, zeros, and teens (Fahrenheit).

Wednesday: Cold temperatures may begin to moderate, but still likely below freezing.

Several factors are contributing to this prolonged period of below-zero temperatures:

Winter Storm System

A significant winter storm is moving through the area, bringing snow and very cold air.

This current warning affects

Cascade County below 5000ft, Fergus County below 4500ft, Gates of the Mountains and Judith Basin County and Judith Gap.

Arctic Air Mass

The region is experiencing an influx of Arctic air, leading to dangerously low wind chill factors.

La Niña Influence

The weak La Niña conditions this winter are associated with colder than normal temperatures in the Northern Tier states, including Montana.

While the immediate forecast shows a continuation of below-zero temperatures, the long-term outlook for February suggests that temperatures may eventually moderate.

The overall February forecast for Great Falls indicates an average temperature of 23°F, which is 4° below average for the month.

However, there are periods of milder weather expected later in the month, with some rain and snow showers and sunny days.

FCC Investigates NPR, PBS Over Commercial Allegations

FCC Investigates NPR, PBS Over Commercial Allegations

FCC investigates NPR, PBS over commercial allegations — under Chairman Brendan Carr, the investigation was initiated into National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) regarding allegations of airing commercial advertisements, which is prohibited for non-commercial educational broadcast stations.

This investigation focuses on whether the underwriting announcements by NPR and PBS member stations cross the line into what could be considered commercial advertising.

Underwriting announcements are a form of acknowledgment for the financial support provided by sponsors but are meant to be distinct from commercial advertisements.

According to federal law, specifically Section 399B of the Communications Act, non-commercial stations must not air commercials on behalf of for-profit entities. Instead, they are allowed to acknowledge corporate underwriting, which should not include calls to action or promote products/services directly.

Both NPR and PBS have responded to these allegations by asserting that their practices comply with FCC regulations.

NPR CEO Katherine Maher and PBS CEO Paula Kerger have stated that their organizations work diligently to adhere to these regulations, with NPR specifically mentioning its long history of cooperation with the FCC on such matters.

The investigation comes at a time when there is political debate over public funding for NPR and PBS, with some lawmakers considering cutting off these subsidies.

The potential findings of this investigation could influence those discussions, as Chairman Carr has indicated in his communications with Congress that this inquiry might be relevant to the ongoing legislative debate about funding public media.

This development has sparked varied reactions, with some seeing it as an attack on public media, while others view it as necessary scrutiny to ensure legal compliance.

Critics of the investigation, including Democratic FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks, have expressed concerns that it might intimidate public broadcasters and threaten the free flow of information.

Conversely, supporters argue it ensures that public media adheres to its non-commercial mandate.

The debate is also fueled by broader political contexts, where NPR and PBS have been accused by some conservative groups of having a liberal bias, leading to calls for reduced or eliminated government funding.

However, public broadcasting has traditionally received bipartisan support due to its educational and cultural contributions, particularly in underserved communities.

Solar Storms predicted in February

Solar Storms predicted in February

Solar Storms are predicted to occur in early February because of two large coronal holes in the Sun’s atmosphere.

Coronal holes are regions where the Sun’s magnetic field opens up, allowing high-speed solar winds to escape into space.

These areas appear darker in ultraviolet images because they lack plasma, which streams outward along magnetic field lines.

A larger coronal hole is located in the Sun’s Northern Hemisphere, while a smaller one is in the Southern Hemisphere. The larger hole is expected to have a more significant impact on Earth.

High-speed solar winds from these holes are anticipated to reach Earth by January 31, potentially triggering minor geomagnetic storms (classified as G1 on NOAA’s five-level scale).

These storms may enhance auroras, making them visible in northern latitudes and possibly as far south as the Upper Midwest in the U.S..

The solar wind speeds emanating from the larger coronal hole are estimated to exceed 310 miles per second.

NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) forecasts active geomagnetic conditions between February 1 and 3, with a possibility of minor G1 storm levels during this period.

Due to the Sun’s 27-day rotation, if Earth experiences effects from these coronal holes now, there is a possibility of similar solar storm impacts when these regions rotate back into alignment with Earth later in February.

While these solar storms are considered minor and unlikely to cause significant disruptions, they can intensify auroral displays and may slightly affect satellite communications or power grids at high latitudes.

Space weather forecasters will continue monitoring these recent developments closely.

Geomagnetic storms caused by coronal holes are often classified as minor to moderate (G1-G2 on the NOAA scale).

The storms can last several days and are more common during periods of solar minimum when coronal holes are more prevalent.

Comparison with CMEs

In contrast, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) tend to produce more intense and immediate geomagnetic storms compared to those generated by coronal holes.

CMEs can lead to severe storms (G4-G5), which occur less frequently but have much greater impacts on Earth’s magnetosphere.

Kristi Noem sworn in as DHS Secretary

Kristi Noem sworn in as DHS Secretary

Kristi Noem, the former Governor of South Dakota, was sworn in as the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on January 25, 2025.

Her confirmation by the U.S. Senate was by a vote of 59 to 34, making her the 8th Secretary of DHS.

This appointment positions her to oversee President Donald Trump’s aggressive immigration policies, including plans for mass deportations and border security enhancements.

Noem’s confirmation followed a contentious period where she was criticized for various reasons, including her handling of the COVID-19 response and personal controversies, such as the incident she detailed in her book about killing her family dog.

Despite these criticisms, she was supported by Trump for her strong stance on border security, having previously deployed South Dakota National Guard troops to assist Texas with border control.

Her role will involve managing a department responsible for immigration enforcement, disaster response, cybersecurity, and protecting critical infrastructure, among other duties.

Her appointment has stirred debate, with some Democrats and critics expressing concerns over her understanding of broader national security issues beyond immigration.

In her new position, Kristi Noem has pledged to work closely with Trump’s border czar, Tom Homan, to secure the border and has emphasized the importance of empowering law enforcement and ensuring safety from terrorism and cyber threats.

Her confirmation has been seen by supporters as a commitment to Trump’s agenda of stringent border control and immigration reform, while critics worry about the implications for civil liberties and the department’s other responsibilities.

Notes:

On November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would run for governor of South Dakota in 2018 rather than seek reelection to Congress.

Noem was sworn in as governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019, the first woman in that office in the state.

On November 12, 2021, Noem announced that she was running for reelection as governor.

Despite predictions of a competitive race, Noem flipped 17 counties that had previously voted Democratic and set a record for the most votes received by a candidate for governor in South Dakota.

Five Montana Charter Schools approved

Montana Board of Public Education approves five new charter schools

Five new Charter Schools have been approved by the Montana Board of Public Education recently.

These new schools are set to offer increased educational options for families in the state.

The approved schools include

Big Horn Academy in Hardin, aimed at students at risk of not graduating, focusing on alternative education.

Butte Pathway Academy in Butte, emphasizing trades-based education and career exploration.

Libby Central Charter School in Libby, another alternative school for students who are struggling academically.

Ronan Charter Academy in Ronan, which focuses on work-based learning and career pathways.

Central Montana Career and Technical Education Academy in Lewistown, intended to be a regional hub for career and technical education.

These schools will have autonomy over decisions regarding finance, personnel, curriculum, and instruction, which is part of the definition of a public charter school under Montana law.

This autonomy aims to create unique learning environments tailored to specific community needs.

The approval process included considerations of academic, organizational, and financial performance, community need, and the capacity of the governing boards to implement their plans effectively.

Enrollment in these schools is open to all students, with admissions determined by lottery if applications exceed capacity.

The state legislature underestimated the popularity of charter schools, initially projecting only five new charters but receiving 26 applications in the first wave of the process.

Some charter schools, like the proposed Yellowstone Experience School (YES), face significant financial hurdles, including the need for substantial start-up funding.

YES is looking at a $5 million start-up fundraising goal to support their budget.

There are also concerns about the ability of new charter schools to levy local tax dollars necessary to access state education funding.

Upon having been approved, our new charter schools must navigate staffing and operational issues.

There are some concerns about meeting staffing needs in light of high costs of living and an ongoing statewide teacher shortage.

Some proposed charters face challenges in complying with state laws regarding school board composition and member qualifications.

Our new charter schools must also work to understand and comply with various financial, staffing, and state accreditation requirements.

For all of the applications that have been submitted to the Montana Board of Public Education, we now have five being approved, so we’ll see how it all works out.